Changes

Line 534: Line 534:  
{{q4|A System Logic that integrates the sequence of the machine language code|true! we'll get there with a little patience}}
 
{{q4|A System Logic that integrates the sequence of the machine language code|true! we'll get there with a little patience}}
   −
==Final Considerations==
+
==<translate>Final Considerations</translate>==
   −
The logic of language is by no means a topic for philosophers and pedagogues; but it substantially concerns a fundamental aspect of medicine that is '''Diagnosis'''. Note that the International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision (ICD-9), has 6,969 disease codes, while there are 12,420 in ICD-10 (OMS 2013)<ref name=":0">{{cite book  
+
<translate>The logic of language is by no means a topic for philosophers and pedagogues; but it substantially concerns a fundamental aspect of medicine that is '''Diagnosis'''.</translate> <translate>Note that the International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision (ICD-9), has 6,969 disease codes, while there are 12,420 in ICD-10 (OMS 2013)</translate><ref name=":0">{{cite book  
 
  | autore = Stanley DE
 
  | autore = Stanley DE
 
  | autore2 = Campos DG
 
  | autore2 = Campos DG
Line 552: Line 552:  
  | DOI = 10.1353/pbm.2013.0019
 
  | DOI = 10.1353/pbm.2013.0019
 
  | oaf = <!-- qualsiasi valore -->
 
  | oaf = <!-- qualsiasi valore -->
  }}</ref>. Based on the results of large series of autopsies, Leape, Berwick and Bates (2002a)<ref>{{cite book  
+
  }}</ref>. <translate>Based on the results of large series of autopsies, Leape, Berwick and Bates (2002a) estimated that diagnostic errors caused 40,000 to 80,000 deaths annually</translate><ref>{{cite book  
 
  | autore = Leape LL
 
  | autore = Leape LL
 
  | autore2 = Berwick DM
 
  | autore2 = Berwick DM
Line 568: Line 568:  
  | DOI = 10.1001/jama.288.4.501
 
  | DOI = 10.1001/jama.288.4.501
 
  | oaf = <!-- qualsiasi valore -->
 
  | oaf = <!-- qualsiasi valore -->
  }}</ref> estimated that diagnostic errors caused 40,000 to 80,000 deaths annually. Additionally, in a recent survey of over 6,000 doctors, 96% believed that diagnostic errors were preventable<ref>{{cite book  
+
  }}</ref>. <translate>Additionally, in a recent survey of over 6,000 doctors, 96% believed that diagnostic errors were preventable</translate><ref>{{cite book  
 
  | autore = Graber ML
 
  | autore = Graber ML
 
  | autore2 = Wachter RM
 
  | autore2 = Wachter RM
Line 586: Line 586:  
  }}</ref>.
 
  }}</ref>.
   −
Charles Sanders Peirce (1839–1914)<ref>[[wpit:Charles_Sanders_Peircehttps://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Sanders_Peirce|Charles Sanders Peirce]]</ref>, logician and practicing scientist, gradually developed a triadic account of the logic of inquiry. He distinguishes between three forms of argumentation, types of inference and research methods that are involved in scientific inquiry, namely:
+
<translate>Charles Sanders Peirce (1839–1914) was a logician and practicing scientist</translate><ref>[[wpit:Charles_Sanders_Peircehttps://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Sanders_Peirce|Charles Sanders Peirce]]</ref>; <translate>he gradually developed a triadic account of the logic of inquiry</translate>. <translate>He also distinguishes between three forms of argumentation, types of inference and research methods that are involved in scientific inquiry, namely</translate>:
   −
#Abduction or the generation of hypotheses
+
#<translate>Abduction or the generation of hypotheses</translate>
#Deduction or drawing of consequences from hypotheses; and
+
#<translate>Deduction or drawing of consequences from hypotheses</translate>; <translate>and</translate>
#Induction or hypothesis testing.
+
#<translate>Induction or hypothesis testing</translate>.
    
In the final part of the study conducted by Donald E Stanley and Daniel G Campos, the Peircean logic is considered as an aid to guaranteeing the effectiveness of the diagnostic passage from populations to individuals. A diagnosis focuses on the individual signs and symptoms of a disease. This manifestation cannot be extrapolated from the general population, except for a very broad experiential sense, and it is this sense of experience that provides clinical insight, strengthens the instinct to interpret perceptions, and grounds the competence that allows us to act. We acquire basic knowledge and validate experience in order to transfer our observations into the diagnosis.  
 
In the final part of the study conducted by Donald E Stanley and Daniel G Campos, the Peircean logic is considered as an aid to guaranteeing the effectiveness of the diagnostic passage from populations to individuals. A diagnosis focuses on the individual signs and symptoms of a disease. This manifestation cannot be extrapolated from the general population, except for a very broad experiential sense, and it is this sense of experience that provides clinical insight, strengthens the instinct to interpret perceptions, and grounds the competence that allows us to act. We acquire basic knowledge and validate experience in order to transfer our observations into the diagnosis.  
Editor, Editors, USER, admin, Bureaucrats, Check users, dev, editor, Interface administrators, lookupuser, oversight, push-subscription-manager, Suppressors, Administrators, translator, widgeteditor
17,894

edits