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[[File:Spasmo emimasticatorio assiografia.jpg|left|200x200px]]
[[File:Spasmo emimasticatorio assiografia.jpg|left|200x200px]]
Classical logic will be discussed in this chapter. In the first part, mathematical formalism and the rules that compose it will be illustrated.In the second part, a clinical example will be given in which it can be used to evaluate its effectiveness in determining a diagnosis. In conclusion, it is evident that a mathematical-classical logic of language, which has an extremely dichotomous approach (either it is white or it is black), cannot describe the many shades that real clinical situations have. As we shall see, this paper will show that classical logic lacks the necessary precision, forcing us to enhance it with other types of logic languages.
Classical logic will be discussed in this chapter. In the first part, mathematical formalism and the rules that compose it will be illustrated.In the second part, a clinical example will be given in which it can be used to evaluate its effectiveness in determining a diagnosis.
In conclusion, it is evident that a mathematical-classical logic of language, which has an extremely dichotomous approach (either it is white or it is black), cannot describe the many shades that real clinical situations have. As we shall see, this paper will show that classical logic lacks the necessary precision, forcing us to enhance it with other types of logic languages.
{{ArtBy|
{{ArtBy|
| autore = Gianni Frisardi
| autore = Gianni Frisardi
| autore3 = Flavio Frisardi
| autore3 = Flavio Frisardi
}}
}}
==Introduction==
==Introduction==
We parted ways in the previous chapter on the ‘Logic of Medical Language’ in an attempt to shift the attention from clinical symptom or sign to encrypted machine language for which, the arguments of Donald E Stanley, Daniel G Campos <ref>Donald E Stanley, Daniel G Campos. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23974509/?from_term=%22logic+of+diagnosis%22&from_pos=1 The Logic of Medical Diagnosis]. Spring 2013;56(2):300-15. doi: 10.1353/pbm.2013.0019.</ref> and Pat Croskerry<ref>Pat Croskerry. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30033794/?from_term=%22Logic+classic%22&from_filter=simsearch3.fft&from_filter=pubt.review&from_pos=7 Adaptive Expertise in Medical Decision Making]. . 2018 Aug;40(8):803-808. doi: 10.1080/0142159X.2018.1484898.Epub 2018 Jul 23</ref> are welcome but connected to time <math>t_n</math> were welcome but connected to time, the bearer of information (anticipation of the symptom), and to the message (machine language and non-verbal language). Obviously, this does not preclude the validity of the clinical history built on a pseudo-formal verbal language by now well rooted in the clinical reality and which has already proved its diagnostic authority. The attempt to shift attention to a machine language and to the System provides nothing but an opportunity for the validation of Diagnostic Medical Science.
We parted ways in the previous chapter on the ‘Logic of Medical Language’ in an attempt to shift the attention from clinical symptom or sign to encrypted machine language for which, the arguments of Donald E Stanley, Daniel G Campos <ref>{{Cite book
| autore = Stanley DE
| autore2 = Campos DG
| titolo = The logic of medical diagnosis
| url = https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23974509/
| volume =
| opera = Perspect Biol Med
| anno = 2013
| editore =
| città =
| ISBN =
| PMID = 23974509
| PMCID =
| DOI = 10.1353/pbm.2013.0019
| oaf = <!-- qualsiasi valore -->
| LCCN =
| OCLC =
}}</ref> and Pat Croskerry<ref>{{Cite book
| autore = Croskerry P
| titolo = Adaptive expertise in medical decision making
| url = https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0142159X.2018.1484898?journalCode=imte20
| volume =
| opera = Med Teach
| anno = 2018
| editore =
| città =
| ISBN =
| PMID = 30033794
| PMCID =
| DOI = 10.1080/0142159X.2018.1484898
| oaf = <!-- qualsiasi valore -->
| LCCN =
| OCLC =
}}</ref> are welcome but connected to time <math>t_n</math> were welcome but connected to time, the bearer of information (anticipation of the symptom), and to the message (machine language and non-verbal language). Obviously, this does not preclude the validity of the clinical history built on a pseudo-formal verbal language by now well rooted in the clinical reality and which has already proved its diagnostic authority. The attempt to shift attention to a machine language and to the System provides nothing but an opportunity for the validation of Diagnostic Medical Science.
We are definitely aware that our Linux Sapiens is still perplexed about what has been anticipated and continues to wonder
We are definitely aware that our Linux Sapiens is still perplexed about what has been anticipated and continues to wonder