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| }}</ref>. The mastication function has always been considered a peripheral ad isolated function with reference to the phonetics and chewing. Following this scientific philosophy, there have been countless points of view that focused, and still focus, on the diagnosis and rehabilitation of Mastication exclusively in the maxillaries by excluding any multi-structural correlation. | | }}</ref>. The mastication function has always been considered a peripheral ad isolated function with reference to the phonetics and chewing. Following this scientific philosophy, there have been countless points of view that focused, and still focus, on the diagnosis and rehabilitation of Mastication exclusively in the maxillaries by excluding any multi-structural correlation. |
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− | This type of approach denotes a clear 'reductionism' in the contents of the system itself because in biology, it is more realistic to consider the functionality of systems such as "Complex Systems" that do not operate in a linear way. These systems employ a stochastic approach, in which the interaction of the various constituents generates an ‘Emergent Behaviour’ (EB) <ref>{{Cite book | + | This type of approach denotes a clear 'reductionism' in the contents of the system itself because in biology, it is more realistic to consider the functionality of systems such as "Complex Systems" that do not operate in a linear way. These systems employ a stochastic approach, in which the interaction of the various constituents generates an ‘Emergent Behaviour’ (EB)<ref>{{Cite book |
| | autore = Florio T | | | autore = Florio T |
| | autore2 = Capozzo A | | | autore2 = Capozzo A |
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| | OCLC = | | | OCLC = |
| }}</ref> | | }}</ref> |
− | {{Q2|In this approach, it is not enough to analyse a single constituent element to interpret the EB of the system; an integrated analysis of all constituent components needs to be undertaken, both in time and in space. <ref>{{Cite book
| + | {{Q2|In this approach, it is not enough to analyse a single constituent element to interpret the EB of the system; an integrated analysis of all constituent components needs to be undertaken, both in time and in space. <ref>{{Cite book |
| | autore = Iyer-Biswas S | | | autore = Iyer-Biswas S |
| | autore2 = Hayot F | | | autore2 = Hayot F |
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| This aspect also introduces a type of indeterministic profile of biological functions, in which the function of a system presents as a network of multiple related elements. | | This aspect also introduces a type of indeterministic profile of biological functions, in which the function of a system presents as a network of multiple related elements. |
− | In addition to interpreting the state of this system, it should be stimulated from the outside to analyse the evoked response, as it is typical of indeterministic systems. <ref>{{Cite book | + | In addition to interpreting the state of this system, it should be stimulated from the outside to analyse the evoked response, as it is typical of indeterministic systems.<ref>{{Cite book |
− | | autore = | + | | autore = Lewis ER |
− | | autore2 = | + | | autore2 = MacGregor RJ |
− | | autore3 =
| + | | titolo = On indeterminism, chaos, and small number particle systems in the brain |
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− | | titolo = | |
| | url = | | | url = |
| | volume = | | | volume = |
− | | opera = | + | | opera = J Integr Neurosci |
− | | anno = | + | | anno = 2006 |
| | editore = | | | editore = |
| | città = | | | città = |
| | ISBN = | | | ISBN = |
− | | PMID = | + | | PMID = 16783870 |
| | PMCID = | | | PMCID = |
− | | DOI = | + | | DOI = 10.1142/s0219635206001112 |
| | oaf = <!-- qualsiasi valore --> | | | oaf = <!-- qualsiasi valore --> |
| | LCCN = | | | LCCN = |
| | OCLC = | | | OCLC = |
− | }} | + | }}</ref> |
− | Lewis ER, MacGregor RJ.On indeterminism, chaos, and small number particle systems in the brain. J Integr Neurosci. 2006 Jun;5(2):223-47. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=On+indeterminism,+chaos,+and+small+number+particle+systems+in+the+brain.</ref>
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| It is, therefore, essential to switch from a simple and linear model of dental clinic to a Stochastic Complex model of masticatory neurophysiology. | | It is, therefore, essential to switch from a simple and linear model of dental clinic to a Stochastic Complex model of masticatory neurophysiology. |