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Created page with "Une encyclopédie à part entiÚre serait nécessaire pour répondre à cette question, mais sans aller trop loin, essayons d'en discuter les raisons."
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Cela signifie que les logiques du langage mĂ©dical construites principalement sur une extension du langage verbal, ne sont pas trĂšs efficaces pour ĂȘtre rapides et dĂ©taillĂ©es dans les diagnostics, notamment diffĂ©rentiels. En effet, la distorsion due Ă  l'ambiguĂŻtĂ© et au flou sĂ©mantique de l'expression linguistique, appelĂ©e « vague Ă©pistĂ©mique » ou « incertitude Ă©pistĂ©mique », ou mieux « connaissance incertaine », oriente de force le diagnostic vers le « contexte de rĂ©fĂ©rence spĂ©cialisĂ© » et non sur l'exact et rĂ©el.  
 
Cela signifie que les logiques du langage mĂ©dical construites principalement sur une extension du langage verbal, ne sont pas trĂšs efficaces pour ĂȘtre rapides et dĂ©taillĂ©es dans les diagnostics, notamment diffĂ©rentiels. En effet, la distorsion due Ă  l'ambiguĂŻtĂ© et au flou sĂ©mantique de l'expression linguistique, appelĂ©e « vague Ă©pistĂ©mique » ou « incertitude Ă©pistĂ©mique », ou mieux « connaissance incertaine », oriente de force le diagnostic vers le « contexte de rĂ©fĂ©rence spĂ©cialisĂ© » et non sur l'exact et rĂ©el.  
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{{q4|Pourquoi, alors, réussissons-nous relativement bien dans les diagnostics ? |An entire separate encyclopedia would be needed to answer to this question, but without going too far, let's try to discuss the reasons.}}
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{{q4|Pourquoi, alors, réussissons-nous relativement bien dans les diagnostics ? |Une encyclopédie à part entiÚre serait nécessaire pour répondre à cette question, mais sans aller trop loin, essayons d'en discuter les raisons.}}
    
Basic diagnostic intuition is a quick, non-analytical and unconscious way of reasoning. A small body of evidence indicates the ubiquity of intuition and its usefulness in generating diagnostic hypotheses and ascertaining the severity of the disease. Little is known about how experienced doctors understand this phenomenon, and about how they work with it in clinical practice. Most reports of the physician’s diagnostic intuition have linked this phenomenon to non-analytical reasoning and have emphasized the importance of experience in developing a reliable sense of intuition that can be used to effectively engage analytical reasoning in order to evaluate the clinical evidence. In a recent study, the authors conclude that clinicians perceive clinical intuition as useful for correcting and advancing diagnoses of both common and rare conditions<ref>{{cite book  
 
Basic diagnostic intuition is a quick, non-analytical and unconscious way of reasoning. A small body of evidence indicates the ubiquity of intuition and its usefulness in generating diagnostic hypotheses and ascertaining the severity of the disease. Little is known about how experienced doctors understand this phenomenon, and about how they work with it in clinical practice. Most reports of the physician’s diagnostic intuition have linked this phenomenon to non-analytical reasoning and have emphasized the importance of experience in developing a reliable sense of intuition that can be used to effectively engage analytical reasoning in order to evaluate the clinical evidence. In a recent study, the authors conclude that clinicians perceive clinical intuition as useful for correcting and advancing diagnoses of both common and rare conditions<ref>{{cite book  
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