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Created page with "يُعتقد أن المصطلح قد صاغه الفيلسوف الاسكتلندي جيمس فريدريك فيرير في كتابه `` معاهد الميتافيزيق ''"
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"" نظرية المعرفة "" (من اليونانية ἐπιστήμη ، "epistème" ، "معرفة معينة" أو "علم" ، و λόγος ، "لوغوس" ، "خطاب") هو ذلك الفرع من الفلسفة الذي يتعامل مع الشروط التي يمكن في ظلها الحصول على المعرفة العلمية وطرق تحقيق هذه المعرفة.<ref>The term is believed to have been coined by the Scottish philosopher James Frederick Ferrier in his ''Institutes of Metaphysic'' (p.46), of 1854; see Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, ''[https://www.iep.utm.edu/ferrier/ James Frederick Ferrier (1808—1864)]''. [[:wikipedia:James Frederick Ferrier|Wikipedia]]</ref> The term specifically indicates that part of gnoseology which studies the foundations, validity and limits of scientific knowledge. In English-speaking countries, the concept of epistemology is instead mainly used as a synonym for gnoseology or knowledge theory — the discipline that deals with the study of knowledge.
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"" نظرية المعرفة "" (من اليونانية ἐπιστήμη ، "epistème" ، "معرفة معينة" أو "علم" ، و λόγος ، "لوغوس" ، "خطاب") هو ذلك الفرع من الفلسفة الذي يتعامل مع الشروط التي يمكن في ظلها الحصول على المعرفة العلمية وطرق تحقيق هذه المعرفة.<ref>يُعتقد أن المصطلح قد صاغه الفيلسوف الاسكتلندي جيمس فريدريك فيرير في كتابه `` معاهد الميتافيزيق '' (p.46), of 1854; see Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, ''[https://www.iep.utm.edu/ferrier/ James Frederick Ferrier (1808—1864)]''. [[:wikipedia:James Frederick Ferrier|Wikipedia]]</ref> The term specifically indicates that part of gnoseology which studies the foundations, validity and limits of scientific knowledge. In English-speaking countries, the concept of epistemology is instead mainly used as a synonym for gnoseology or knowledge theory — the discipline that deals with the study of knowledge.
    
Incidentally, the basic problem of epistemology today, as in Hume’s time, remains that of verifiability.<ref>[[:wikipedia:David Hume|David Hume]] (Edimburgh, 7 may 1711 – Edimburgh, 25 august 1776) was a Scottish philosopher. He is considered the third and perhaps the most radical of the British Empiricists, after the Englishman John Locke and the Anglo-Irish George Berkeley.</ref><ref>{{cita libro  
 
Incidentally, the basic problem of epistemology today, as in Hume’s time, remains that of verifiability.<ref>[[:wikipedia:David Hume|David Hume]] (Edimburgh, 7 may 1711 – Edimburgh, 25 august 1776) was a Scottish philosopher. He is considered the third and perhaps the most radical of the British Empiricists, after the Englishman John Locke and the Anglo-Irish George Berkeley.</ref><ref>{{cita libro  
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