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  }}</ref> ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deductive-nomological_model deductive-nomological model]<ref>''Modelo DN de explicação científica'', também conhecido como ''Modelo de Hempel'', ''Hempel–Oppenheim model'', ''Popper–Hempel model'', ou ''cobrindo modelo de lei''</ref>). But this is not realistic, since the medical knowledge used in clinical decision-making hardly contains causal deterministic laws to allow causal explanations and, hence, to formulate clinical diagnoses, among other things in the specialist context. Let us try to analyse again the case of our Mary Poppins, this time trying a probabilistic-causal approach.

  }}</ref> ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deductive-nomological_model deductive-nomological model]<ref>''Modelo DN de explicação científica'', também conhecido como ''Modelo de Hempel'', ''Hempel–Oppenheim model'', ''Popper–Hempel model'', ou ''cobrindo modelo de lei''</ref>). Mas isso não é realista, uma vez que o conhecimento médico utilizado na tomada de decisão clínica dificilmente contém leis determinísticas causais que permitam explicações causais e, portanto, formular diagnósticos clínicos, entre outras coisas no contexto especializado. Tentemos analisar novamente o caso de nossa Mary Poppins, desta vez tentando uma abordagem probabilística-causal.

Let us consider a number <math>n</math> of individuals including people who report Orofacial Pain who generally have bone degeneration of the Temporomandibular Joint. However, there may also be other apparently unrelated causes. We must mathematically translate the 'relevance' that these causal uncertainties have in determining a diagnosis.

Let us consider a number <math>n</math> of individuals including people who report Orofacial Pain who generally have bone degeneration of the Temporomandibular Joint. However, there may also be other apparently unrelated causes. We must mathematically translate the 'relevance' that these causal uncertainties have in determining a diagnosis.