− | }}</ref> ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deductive-nomological_model deductive-nomological model]<ref>''Modèle DN d'explication scientifique'', aussi connu sous le nom ''Le modèle de Hempel'', ''Hempel–Oppenheim model'', ''Popper–Hempel model'', ou ''modèle de loi couvrant''</ref>). But this is not realistic, since the medical knowledge used in clinical decision-making hardly contains causal deterministic laws to allow causal explanations and, hence, to formulate clinical diagnoses, among other things in the specialist context. Let us try to analyse again the case of our Mary Poppins, this time trying a probabilistic-causal approach. | + | }}</ref> ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deductive-nomological_model deductive-nomological model]<ref>''Modèle DN d'explication scientifique'', aussi connu sous le nom ''Le modèle de Hempel'', ''Hempel–Oppenheim model'', ''Popper–Hempel model'', ou ''modèle de loi couvrant''</ref>). Mais ce n'est pas réaliste, car les connaissances médicales utilisées dans la prise de décision clinique contiennent à peine des lois déterministes causales pour permettre des explications causales et, par conséquent, pour formuler des diagnostics cliniques, entre autres dans le contexte spécialisé. Essayons d'analyser à nouveau le cas de notre Mary Poppins, en essayant cette fois une approche probabiliste-causale. |
| Let us consider a number <math>n</math> of individuals including people who report Orofacial Pain who generally have bone degeneration of the Temporomandibular Joint. However, there may also be other apparently unrelated causes. We must mathematically translate the 'relevance' that these causal uncertainties have in determining a diagnosis. | | Let us consider a number <math>n</math> of individuals including people who report Orofacial Pain who generally have bone degeneration of the Temporomandibular Joint. However, there may also be other apparently unrelated causes. We must mathematically translate the 'relevance' that these causal uncertainties have in determining a diagnosis. |