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Created page with "Supongamos que necesitamos demostrar que la proposición <math>p</math> es verdadera"
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Además, en la lógica clásica existe un principio llamado <u>tercera excluida</u> que declara que una frase que no puede ser falsa debe tomarse como verdadera ya que no existe una tercera posibilidad.
 
Además, en la lógica clásica existe un principio llamado <u>tercera excluida</u> que declara que una frase que no puede ser falsa debe tomarse como verdadera ya que no existe una tercera posibilidad.
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Suppose we need to prove that the proposition <math>p</math> is true. The procedure consists in showing that the assumption that <math>p</math> is false leads to a logical contradiction. Thus the proposition <math>p</math> cannot be false, and therefore, according to the law of the excluded third, it must be true. This method of demonstration is called ''demonstration by absurdity''<ref>{{Cite book  
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Supongamos que necesitamos demostrar que la proposición <math>p</math> es verdadera. The procedure consists in showing that the assumption that <math>p</math> is false leads to a logical contradiction. Thus the proposition <math>p</math> cannot be false, and therefore, according to the law of the excluded third, it must be true. This method of demonstration is called ''demonstration by absurdity''<ref>{{Cite book  
 
  | autore = Pereira LM
 
  | autore = Pereira LM
 
  | autore2 = Pinto AM
 
  | autore2 = Pinto AM
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