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→Preliminary Consideration
}}</ref>. The mastication function has always been considered a peripheral ad isolated function with reference to the phonetics and chewing. Following this scientific philosophy, there have been countless points of view that focused, and still focus, on the diagnosis and rehabilitation of Mastication exclusively in the maxillaries by excluding any multi-structural correlation.
}}</ref>. The mastication function has always been considered a peripheral ad isolated function with reference to the phonetics and chewing. Following this scientific philosophy, there have been countless points of view that focused, and still focus, on the diagnosis and rehabilitation of Mastication exclusively in the maxillaries by excluding any multi-structural correlation.
This type of approach denotes a clear 'reductionism' in the contents of the system itself because in biology, it is more realistic to consider the functionality of systems such as "Complex Systems" that do not operate in a linear way. These systems employ a stochastic approach, in which the interaction of the various constituents generates an ‘Emergent Behaviour’ (EB) <ref>Florio T, Capozzo , Cellini R, Pizzuti G, Staderini EM, Scarnati E., Unilateral lesions of the pedunculopontine nucleus do not alleviate subthalamic nucleus-mediated anticipatory responding in a delayed sensorimotor task in the rat. Behav Brain Res. 2001 Nov 29;126(1-2):93-103.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11704255</ref> of the system itself. <ref>de Boer RJ, Perelson AS., Size and connectivity as emergent properties of a developing immune network.
This type of approach denotes a clear 'reductionism' in the contents of the system itself because in biology, it is more realistic to consider the functionality of systems such as "Complex Systems" that do not operate in a linear way. These systems employ a stochastic approach, in which the interaction of the various constituents generates an ‘Emergent Behaviour’ (EB) <ref>Florio T, Capozzo , Cellini R, Pizzuti G, Staderini EM, Scarnati E., Unilateral lesions of the pedunculopontine nucleus do not alleviate subthalamic nucleus-mediated anticipatory responding in a delayed sensorimotor task in the rat. Behav Brain Res. 2001 Nov 29;126(1-2):93-103.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11704255</ref> of the system itself. <ref>{{Cite book
| autore = de Boer RJ
| autore2 = Perelson AS
| titolo = Size and connectivity as emergent properties of a developing immune network
| url =
| volume =
| opera = J Theor Biol
| anno = 1991
| editore =
| città =
| ISBN =
| PMID = 2062103
| PMCID =
| DOI = 10.1016/s0022-5193(05)80313-3
| oaf = <!-- qualsiasi valore -->
| LCCN =
| OCLC =
}}</ref>
{{Q2|In this approach, it is not enough to analyse a single constituent element to interpret the EB of the system; an integrated analysis of all constituent components needs to be undertaken, both in time and in space. <ref>Iyer-Biswas S, Hayot F, Jayaprakash C., Stochasticity of gene products from transcriptional pulsing. Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2009 Mar;79(3 Pt 1):031911. Epub 2009 Mar 23. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Stochasticity+of+gene+products+from+transcriptional+pulsing</ref>}}