Changes

After the previous chapters we should recognize in unison that both in modern physics and in biology, a Complex System, is a multi-component dynamic system, that is composed of different subsystems that typically interact with each other. Such systems are typically studied through "holistic" investigation methodologies or as "total" computation of the behaviors of the individual subsystems together with their mutual interactions, which can be described analytically through mathematical models, rather than, in a "reductionist" manner (ie by breaking down and analyzing the system in its components). Typical of Complex Systems are the concepts of self-organization and "Emerging Behavior".  

After the previous chapters, we should now be able to recognize that, both in modern physics and in biology, a "Complex System" is a multi-component dynamic system composed of different subsystems that typically interact with each other. Such systems are typically studied through "holistic" investigation methodologies or as "total" computation of the behaviours of the individual subsystems, together with their mutual interactions; these can be described analytically through mathematical models, rather than, in a "reductionist" manner (i.e. by breaking down and analysing the system in its components). Typical of Complex Systems, are the concepts of self-organization and "Emerging Behaviour".  

In this chapter we will try to expose some contents in favor of this more stochastic and complex vision of the neuromotor functions of the masticatory system

In this chapter we will expose some contents in favour of this more stochastic and complex vision of the neuromotor functions of the masticatory system.

{{ArtBy|autore=Gianni Frisardi}}

{{ArtBy|autore=Gianni Frisardi}}

==Preliminary Consideration==

==Preliminary Consideration==

In recent years, parallel developments in different disciplines have focused on what has been called "Connectivity"; a concept used to understand and describe the " Complex Systems". The conceptualizations and functionalizations of connectivity have evolved widely within their disciplinary boundaries, but there are clear similarities in this concept and in its application between the disciplines. However, any implementation of the concept of connectivity involves both ontological and epistemological constraints, which leads us to wonder if there is a type or set of connectivity approaches that could be applied to all disciplines. In this review, we explore four ontological and epistemological challenges in using connectivity to understand complex systems from the point of view of very different disciplines.  

In recent years, parallel developments in different disciplines have focused on what has been called "Connectivity"; a concept used to understand and describe the " Complex Systems". The conceptualizations and functionalisations of connectivity have evolved widely within their disciplinary boundaries, but there are clear similarities in this concept and in its application between the disciplines. However, any implementation of the concept of connectivity involves both ontological and epistemological constraints, which leads us to wonder if there is a type or set of connectivity approaches that could be applied to all disciplines. In this review, we explore four ontological and epistemological challenges in using connectivity to understand complex systems from the point of view of very different disciplines.  

in the chapter XX we will introduce in a detailed way the concept of : (i) defining the fundamental unit for the study of connectivity; (ii) separate structural connectivity from functional connectivity; (iii) understanding of emerging behavior; and (iv) measuring connectivity, but now we have to consider the complex profile of the masticatory function for later to talk about "connectivity"<ref>{{cita libro  

in the chapter XX we will introduce in a detailed way the concept of : (i) defining the fundamental unit for the study of connectivity; (ii) separate structural connectivity from functional connectivity; (iii) understanding of emerging behaviour; and (iv) measuring connectivity, but now we have to consider the complex profile of the masticatory function for later to talk about "connectivity"<ref>{{cita libro  

  | autore = Turnbull L   

  | autore = Turnbull L   

  | autore2 = Hütt MT

  | autore2 = Hütt MT