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==Logica probabilistica del linguaggio in medicina==

==Logica probabilistica del linguaggio in medicina==

Ogni idea scientifica (che sia in medicina, architettura, ingegneria, chimica o qualsiasi altra materia), quando viene messa in pratica, è soggetta a piccoli errori e incertezze. Mathematics - through probability theory and statistical inference - helps to precisely control and thereby contain these uncertainties. It always has to be considered that in all practical cases "the outcomes also depend on many other factors external to the theory", whether they be initial and environmental conditions, experimental errors, or something else.  

Ogni idea scientifica (che sia in medicina, architettura, ingegneria, chimica o qualsiasi altra materia), quando viene messa in pratica, è soggetta a piccoli errori e incertezze. La matematica - attraverso la teoria della probabilità e l'inferenza statistica - aiuta a controllare con precisione e quindi a contenere queste incertezze. It always has to be considered that in all practical cases "the outcomes also depend on many other factors external to the theory", whether they be initial and environmental conditions, experimental errors, or something else.  

All the uncertainties about these factors make the theory–observation relationship a probabilistic one. In the medical approach, there are two types of uncertainty that weigh the most on diagnoses: subjective uncertainty and casuality.<ref>{{Cite book  

All the uncertainties about these factors make the theory–observation relationship a probabilistic one. In the medical approach, there are two types of uncertainty that weigh the most on diagnoses: subjective uncertainty and casuality.<ref>{{Cite book